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                  <text>Die "Papenhütte"</text>
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                <text>Stadtplan von Osnabrück aus dem Jahr 1924</text>
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                <text>Der Begriff der kommunalen Daseinsvorsorge meint, dass die Gemeinde wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Dienstleistungen für alle BürgerInnen bereitstellt, ursprünglich mittels eigener Einrichtungen; sie ist dazu durch das Sozialstaatsprinzip (Art. 20 I Grundgesetz) verpflichtet.[1] Die kommunale Daseinsvorsorge einschließlich der dafür geschaffenen Einrichtungen (Ämter, Betriebe und privatrechtliche Unternehmen) gehört zum Wesen der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung (so die herrschende verfassungsrechtliche Sicht).&#13;
&#13;
Die Schwierigkeit der Begriffsdefinition liegt darin, daß der Begriff gleichzeitig ein politischer und ein rechtlicher ist: Was zur Daseinsvorsorge zählt, ist Gegenstand gesellschaftlicher und politischer Auseinandersetzungen; "Daseinsvorsorge" ist aber auch ein Rechtsbegriff, aus dem Verpflichtungen für die Gemeinde einerseits und Ansprüche der BürgerInnen andererseits ableitbar sind.&#13;
&#13;
Ursprünglich geprägt wurde der Begriff von Ernst Forsthoff (1938); eine Erweiterung des staatlichen Aufgabenbereichs sei notwendig aufgrund einer erhöhten sozialen Bedürftigkeit des einzelnen, dessen selbstbestimmter Lebensraum insbesondere bei der städtischen Lebensweise verringert sei. </text>
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